How To Make Nitir Kibbeh (Ghee) Ethiopian Spiced Butter

Posted by:

|

On:

|

Photo shows a pint jar of clear yellow butter
Nitir Kibbeh

Nitir Kibbeh is a version of ghee, or clarified butter, from Ethiopia. The butter is cooked with a curry-like spice blend that makes it very versatile and useful in lots of recipes. We learned how to make this when we were researching Ethiopian food and it’s been our go-to ghee recipe ever since.

Uses For Nitir Kibbeh (Ghee)

We use this for a wide variety of things; Indian Food, Indonesian Food, Frying Fish, Cooking Vegetables, Stuffing for Peppers, and on and on. You can use your imagination and the list is limitless. Any recipe that starts with ghee in the pan is is starting on a good flavor footing. Without the milk solids, ghee can take a higher temperature than unclarified butter.

Watch a Video

Here is a video of the process of making Nitir Kibbeh. Once you have the basics you can change the ingredients for a flavor that is to your liking.

Ingredients For Nitir Kibbeh (Ghee)

  • 1 lb Butter
  • 1/4 cup Chopped onion
  • 3 Tbls Chopped Garlic
  • 2 Tbls Grated Ginger
  • 1 Cinnamon Stick
  • 1 tsp Black Peppercorns
  • 1 tsp Coriander Seeds
  • 3 Black Cardamom Pods
  • 3 Whole Cloves
  • 1/2 tsp Cumin Seeds
  • 1 tsp Fenugreek
  • 1 tsp Dried Oregano
  • 1/4 tsp Turmeric
  • 1/4 tsp Nutmeg

This is one of those times when it pays to have a well-stocked spice cupboard. When we were researching Ethiopian food we had to seek out a lot of spices that have since become staples in our kitchen. Eventually we had to find a way to organize our spices better and we found this great system at Verticalspice.com.

Photo shows a spice organizer in the cupboard
Vertical Spice Storage System
Photo shows all the spices used in this recipe
Ingredients

Sweat the Whole Spices

Yes, that’s a lot of spices but if you’ve ever made Ethiopian food or even Curry, that’s not unusual. We will start by sweating all the whole spices in a dry pan until they are fragrant. This fills the kitchen with a wonderful smell. Stir frequently and avoid burning the spices.

Photo shows the whole spices in the pan
Sweat the Whole Spices

Cook the Butter With All the Spices For 2 Hours

Put the butter in a saucepan and add the powdered spices, onion, garlic and ginger. Add the whole spices and cook on medium low heat for 2 hours. This will give time for the milk fats to separate out from the butter (the clarification process) and all those flavors to get into the butter. Be careful when using turmeric, it can stain your countertops!

Photo shows all the ingrediants in a saucepan
All the Ingredients in the Pan

Strain the Nitir Kibbeh (Ghee)

The final step is to strain the butter through several layers of cheesecloth. We have a cocktail strainer that fits in a pint jar so we just put the cheesecloth on top of that. The result is a pint of nice, clear flavor. Some people can make a mess doing this so doing it in the sink is advised. Turmeric can stain your counters.

Photo shows straining the spices out of the butter
Strain Into a Pint Jar

Explore our Ethiopian Recipe Collection for a complete meal.

If you enjoyed this recipe subscribe to our Youtube Channel and share on social media.

Print

Nitir Kibbeh (Ghee) Ethiopian Spiced Butter

This is an Ethiopian version of ghee, a clarified butter with spices. It can be used instead of butter in many cases.

  • Author: 2 Cooks in the Kitchen

Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 1 lb Butter
  • 1/4 cup Chopped onion
  • 3 Tbls Chopped Garlic
  • 2 Tbls Grated Ginger
  • 1 Cinnamon Stick
  • 1 tsp Black Peppercorns
  • 1 tsp Coriander Seeds
  • 3 Black Cardamom Pods
  • 3 Whole Cloves
  • 1/2 tsp Cumin Seeds
  • 1 tsp Fenugreek
  • 1 tsp Dried Oregano
  • 1/4 tsp Turmeric
  • 1/4 tsp Nutmeg

Instructions

  1. In a dry pan on medium heat, sweat the Cinnamon Stick, Peppercorns, Coriander Seeds, Black Cardamom Pods, Cloves and Cumin Seeds for 10 minutes until fragrant, stirring frequently.
  2. Put the butter in a saucepan. Add the Onion, Garlic, Ginger, Fenugreek, Oregano, Turmeric, Nutmeg.
  3. Add the sweated whole spices and cook for 2 hours on medium heat.
  4. Strain the butter through several layers of cheesecloth.
  5. Put into a pint jar. Let cool, cover and keep refrigerated.

Did you make this recipe?

Share a photo and tag us — we can’t wait to see what you’ve made!