New Mexico Red Chile Sauce

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Photo shows a bowl of dark red chile sauce.
New Mexico Red Chile Sauce

This New Mexico Red Chile Sauce sings with the flavor of dried New Mexico, Guajillo and de Arbol chiles. We tried several versions of this sauce while on a road trip to New Mexico. They ranged from mild to spicy. Our favorite was this spicy version. Food in New Mexico often came with a choice of red or green sauce or both, called Christmas style.

This New Mexico Red Chile Sauce is naturally gluten free.

The chiles for this sauce are New Mexico or Hatch, Guajillo and de Arbol. New Mexico chiles are dried Anaheim peppers. The Hatch Chile is of the same variety but can have a little more heat. We went to Hatch, New Mexico to get the Hatch Chiles.

Photo shows Hatch Chiles, Guajillo and de Arbol.
Hatch, Guajillo and de Arbol Chiles

Here is a video of 2 Cooks in the Kitchen making New Mexico Red Chile Sauce:

To start making this sauce we need to get the chiles ready to use. We’ll bring life back into them by sweating them in a dry pan before soaking them in hot water. We can just sweat these whole by heating up a dry pan and laying the chiles in it a few at a time. They’ll cook for about a minute on each side until they get fragrant and change color a little. The skins may even bubble a bit. remove them to a plate to cool.

Photo shows three chiles in a pan
Sweat the Chiles a Few At a Time

Next we need to remove the stems and seeds from all the chiles except the de Arbol. Since we are adding those for their heat we want to keep the seeds in our sauce. Tear them into pieces and put the pieces in a bowl. Add hot water to cover the chiles and let soak for 30 minutes. Then we’ll strain them and reserve the soaking water. The water has a lot of chile flavor so we will use it to help blend up the chiles.

Photo shows soaked chiles and chile soaking water
Soak the Chiles and Reserve the Soaking Water

Next we need to dice our onion and chop the garlic. We use a red onion here for the color but you can use whatever you have on hand. heat some oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the onion and garlic and cook for 5 minutes, until the onion is translucent.

Photo shows onion and garlic going into the pan
Cook the Onion and Garlic

While the onion is cooking we can put the soaked chiles into the blender along with one cup of the soaking water. This is a good time to add salt and Mexican Oregano. We can get that blended part way. The smaller the chile pieces the easier this is to blend. Adding a whole cup of soaking liquid makes this work pretty well.

Photo shows chiles and soaking liquid going into the blender
Add the Chiles and Soaking Liquid to the Blender
Photo shows chiles blended a little. There are still some chunks
Blend the Chiles a Little Bit

Now our onions should be cooked. We’ll add these to the blender and blend it until it’s fairly smooth. We like to get it smooth before adding the chicken broth but if it’s too thick to blend properly you can add the broth any time. We’ll add the broth and then blend some more, looking for a smooth sauce. You can use vegetable broth if you want to make a vegetarian version of this sauce.

Photo shows chicken broth being added to the blender which has a thick, smooth chile sauce.
Add the Chicken Broth

Next we want to cook and reduce this into a nice, smooth, thick sauce. We’ll heat some more oil in the saucepan over medium-low heat and then pour the contents of the blender into the hot oil. You’ll want to cover the pan as this sauce will splash a lot as it heats up. Cook for 30 minutes or until the sauce reaches your desired consistency.

Photo shows the bright red sauce going into the pan.
Cook the Sauce
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New Mexico Red Chile Sauce

This New Mexico Red Chile Sauce sings with the flavor of dried New Mexico, Guajillo and de Arbol chiles.

  • Author: 2 Cooks in the Kitchen
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: One hour
  • Yield: 2 to 3 cups 1x
  • Cuisine: Mexican
  • Diet: Gluten Free

Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 8 New Mexico Chiles
  • 4 Guajillo Chiles
  • 3 de Arbol Chiles
  • 1/2 Onion
  • 5 Garlic Cloves
  • 1 cup Chile Soaking Water
  • 1 cup Chicken Stock
  • 3/4 tsp Salt
  • 1 tsp Mexican Oregano

Instructions

  1. Sweat the chiles a few at a time in a dry frying pan. Cook them about a minute on each side until they become fragrant and begin to change color. When cool, remove the stems and seeds, tear the chiles into small pieces and put them into a bowl. Add hot water to cover and let soak for 30 minutes. Strain and reserve 1 cup of the soaking water.
  2. Dice the onion and chop the garlic. Heat some oil in a saucepan on medium heat, add the garlic and onion and cook for 5 minutes.
  3. Put the soaked chiles and one cup of soaking water into the blender. Add salt and Mexican oregano and blend coarsely.
  4. Add the onion and garlic to the blender and blend until fairly smooth.
  5. Add the broth to the blender and blend until very smooth.
  6. Heat some oil in the saucepan over medium-low and pour in the contents of the blender. Cook the sauce for 30 minutes or until it reduces to the desired consistency.
  7. Use right away, refrigerate for up to a week, or this sauce freezes well.

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